3.4.36 \(\int \frac {\sqrt {x}}{(b x^2+c x^4)^2} \, dx\) [336]

3.4.36.1 Optimal result
3.4.36.2 Mathematica [A] (verified)
3.4.36.3 Rubi [A] (verified)
3.4.36.4 Maple [A] (verified)
3.4.36.5 Fricas [C] (verification not implemented)
3.4.36.6 Sympy [F(-1)]
3.4.36.7 Maxima [A] (verification not implemented)
3.4.36.8 Giac [A] (verification not implemented)
3.4.36.9 Mupad [B] (verification not implemented)

3.4.36.1 Optimal result

Integrand size = 19, antiderivative size = 243 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {x}}{\left (b x^2+c x^4\right )^2} \, dx=-\frac {9}{10 b^2 x^{5/2}}+\frac {9 c}{2 b^3 \sqrt {x}}+\frac {1}{2 b x^{5/2} \left (b+c x^2\right )}-\frac {9 c^{5/4} \arctan \left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} b^{13/4}}+\frac {9 c^{5/4} \arctan \left (1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} b^{13/4}}+\frac {9 c^{5/4} \log \left (\sqrt {b}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt {c} x\right )}{8 \sqrt {2} b^{13/4}}-\frac {9 c^{5/4} \log \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt {c} x\right )}{8 \sqrt {2} b^{13/4}} \]

output
-9/10/b^2/x^(5/2)+1/2/b/x^(5/2)/(c*x^2+b)-9/8*c^(5/4)*arctan(1-c^(1/4)*2^( 
1/2)*x^(1/2)/b^(1/4))/b^(13/4)*2^(1/2)+9/8*c^(5/4)*arctan(1+c^(1/4)*2^(1/2 
)*x^(1/2)/b^(1/4))/b^(13/4)*2^(1/2)+9/16*c^(5/4)*ln(b^(1/2)+x*c^(1/2)-b^(1 
/4)*c^(1/4)*2^(1/2)*x^(1/2))/b^(13/4)*2^(1/2)-9/16*c^(5/4)*ln(b^(1/2)+x*c^ 
(1/2)+b^(1/4)*c^(1/4)*2^(1/2)*x^(1/2))/b^(13/4)*2^(1/2)+9/2*c/b^3/x^(1/2)
 
3.4.36.2 Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 0.32 (sec) , antiderivative size = 149, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.61 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {x}}{\left (b x^2+c x^4\right )^2} \, dx=\frac {\frac {4 \sqrt [4]{b} \left (-4 b^2+36 b c x^2+45 c^2 x^4\right )}{x^{5/2} \left (b+c x^2\right )}-45 \sqrt {2} c^{5/4} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b}-\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}\right )-45 \sqrt {2} c^{5/4} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x}\right )}{40 b^{13/4}} \]

input
Integrate[Sqrt[x]/(b*x^2 + c*x^4)^2,x]
 
output
((4*b^(1/4)*(-4*b^2 + 36*b*c*x^2 + 45*c^2*x^4))/(x^(5/2)*(b + c*x^2)) - 45 
*Sqrt[2]*c^(5/4)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[b] - Sqrt[c]*x)/(Sqrt[2]*b^(1/4)*c^(1/4)*Sqr 
t[x])] - 45*Sqrt[2]*c^(5/4)*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[2]*b^(1/4)*c^(1/4)*Sqrt[x])/(Sqr 
t[b] + Sqrt[c]*x)])/(40*b^(13/4))
 
3.4.36.3 Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.45 (sec) , antiderivative size = 277, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.14, number of steps used = 14, number of rules used = 13, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.684, Rules used = {9, 253, 264, 264, 266, 826, 1476, 1082, 217, 1479, 25, 27, 1103}

Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.

\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\sqrt {x}}{\left (b x^2+c x^4\right )^2} \, dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 9

\(\displaystyle \int \frac {1}{x^{7/2} \left (b+c x^2\right )^2}dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 253

\(\displaystyle \frac {9 \int \frac {1}{x^{7/2} \left (c x^2+b\right )}dx}{4 b}+\frac {1}{2 b x^{5/2} \left (b+c x^2\right )}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 264

\(\displaystyle \frac {9 \left (-\frac {c \int \frac {1}{x^{3/2} \left (c x^2+b\right )}dx}{b}-\frac {2}{5 b x^{5/2}}\right )}{4 b}+\frac {1}{2 b x^{5/2} \left (b+c x^2\right )}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 264

\(\displaystyle \frac {9 \left (-\frac {c \left (-\frac {c \int \frac {\sqrt {x}}{c x^2+b}dx}{b}-\frac {2}{b \sqrt {x}}\right )}{b}-\frac {2}{5 b x^{5/2}}\right )}{4 b}+\frac {1}{2 b x^{5/2} \left (b+c x^2\right )}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 266

\(\displaystyle \frac {9 \left (-\frac {c \left (-\frac {2 c \int \frac {x}{c x^2+b}d\sqrt {x}}{b}-\frac {2}{b \sqrt {x}}\right )}{b}-\frac {2}{5 b x^{5/2}}\right )}{4 b}+\frac {1}{2 b x^{5/2} \left (b+c x^2\right )}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 826

\(\displaystyle \frac {9 \left (-\frac {c \left (-\frac {2 c \left (\frac {\int \frac {\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {b}}{c x^2+b}d\sqrt {x}}{2 \sqrt {c}}-\frac {\int \frac {\sqrt {b}-\sqrt {c} x}{c x^2+b}d\sqrt {x}}{2 \sqrt {c}}\right )}{b}-\frac {2}{b \sqrt {x}}\right )}{b}-\frac {2}{5 b x^{5/2}}\right )}{4 b}+\frac {1}{2 b x^{5/2} \left (b+c x^2\right )}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 1476

\(\displaystyle \frac {9 \left (-\frac {c \left (-\frac {2 c \left (\frac {\frac {\int \frac {1}{x-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {c}}}d\sqrt {x}}{2 \sqrt {c}}+\frac {\int \frac {1}{x+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {c}}}d\sqrt {x}}{2 \sqrt {c}}}{2 \sqrt {c}}-\frac {\int \frac {\sqrt {b}-\sqrt {c} x}{c x^2+b}d\sqrt {x}}{2 \sqrt {c}}\right )}{b}-\frac {2}{b \sqrt {x}}\right )}{b}-\frac {2}{5 b x^{5/2}}\right )}{4 b}+\frac {1}{2 b x^{5/2} \left (b+c x^2\right )}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 1082

\(\displaystyle \frac {9 \left (-\frac {c \left (-\frac {2 c \left (\frac {\frac {\int \frac {1}{-x-1}d\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{c}}-\frac {\int \frac {1}{-x-1}d\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}+1\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{c}}}{2 \sqrt {c}}-\frac {\int \frac {\sqrt {b}-\sqrt {c} x}{c x^2+b}d\sqrt {x}}{2 \sqrt {c}}\right )}{b}-\frac {2}{b \sqrt {x}}\right )}{b}-\frac {2}{5 b x^{5/2}}\right )}{4 b}+\frac {1}{2 b x^{5/2} \left (b+c x^2\right )}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 217

\(\displaystyle \frac {9 \left (-\frac {c \left (-\frac {2 c \left (\frac {\frac {\arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}+1\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{c}}-\frac {\arctan \left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{c}}}{2 \sqrt {c}}-\frac {\int \frac {\sqrt {b}-\sqrt {c} x}{c x^2+b}d\sqrt {x}}{2 \sqrt {c}}\right )}{b}-\frac {2}{b \sqrt {x}}\right )}{b}-\frac {2}{5 b x^{5/2}}\right )}{4 b}+\frac {1}{2 b x^{5/2} \left (b+c x^2\right )}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 1479

\(\displaystyle \frac {9 \left (-\frac {c \left (-\frac {2 c \left (\frac {\frac {\arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}+1\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{c}}-\frac {\arctan \left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{c}}}{2 \sqrt {c}}-\frac {-\frac {\int -\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b}-2 \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{c} \left (x-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {c}}\right )}d\sqrt {x}}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{c}}-\frac {\int -\frac {\sqrt {2} \left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt [4]{b}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{c} \left (x+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {c}}\right )}d\sqrt {x}}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{c}}}{2 \sqrt {c}}\right )}{b}-\frac {2}{b \sqrt {x}}\right )}{b}-\frac {2}{5 b x^{5/2}}\right )}{4 b}+\frac {1}{2 b x^{5/2} \left (b+c x^2\right )}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 25

\(\displaystyle \frac {9 \left (-\frac {c \left (-\frac {2 c \left (\frac {\frac {\arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}+1\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{c}}-\frac {\arctan \left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{c}}}{2 \sqrt {c}}-\frac {\frac {\int \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b}-2 \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{c} \left (x-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {c}}\right )}d\sqrt {x}}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{c}}+\frac {\int \frac {\sqrt {2} \left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt [4]{b}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{c} \left (x+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {c}}\right )}d\sqrt {x}}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{c}}}{2 \sqrt {c}}\right )}{b}-\frac {2}{b \sqrt {x}}\right )}{b}-\frac {2}{5 b x^{5/2}}\right )}{4 b}+\frac {1}{2 b x^{5/2} \left (b+c x^2\right )}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 27

\(\displaystyle \frac {9 \left (-\frac {c \left (-\frac {2 c \left (\frac {\frac {\arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}+1\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{c}}-\frac {\arctan \left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{c}}}{2 \sqrt {c}}-\frac {\frac {\int \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b}-2 \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{x-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {c}}}d\sqrt {x}}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {c}}+\frac {\int \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt [4]{b}}{x+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {c}}}d\sqrt {x}}{2 \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {c}}}{2 \sqrt {c}}\right )}{b}-\frac {2}{b \sqrt {x}}\right )}{b}-\frac {2}{5 b x^{5/2}}\right )}{4 b}+\frac {1}{2 b x^{5/2} \left (b+c x^2\right )}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 1103

\(\displaystyle \frac {9 \left (-\frac {c \left (-\frac {2 c \left (\frac {\frac {\arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}+1\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{c}}-\frac {\arctan \left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{c}}}{2 \sqrt {c}}-\frac {\frac {\log \left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{c}}-\frac {\log \left (-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{c}}}{2 \sqrt {c}}\right )}{b}-\frac {2}{b \sqrt {x}}\right )}{b}-\frac {2}{5 b x^{5/2}}\right )}{4 b}+\frac {1}{2 b x^{5/2} \left (b+c x^2\right )}\)

input
Int[Sqrt[x]/(b*x^2 + c*x^4)^2,x]
 
output
1/(2*b*x^(5/2)*(b + c*x^2)) + (9*(-2/(5*b*x^(5/2)) - (c*(-2/(b*Sqrt[x]) - 
(2*c*((-(ArcTan[1 - (Sqrt[2]*c^(1/4)*Sqrt[x])/b^(1/4)]/(Sqrt[2]*b^(1/4)*c^ 
(1/4))) + ArcTan[1 + (Sqrt[2]*c^(1/4)*Sqrt[x])/b^(1/4)]/(Sqrt[2]*b^(1/4)*c 
^(1/4)))/(2*Sqrt[c]) - (-1/2*Log[Sqrt[b] - Sqrt[2]*b^(1/4)*c^(1/4)*Sqrt[x] 
 + Sqrt[c]*x]/(Sqrt[2]*b^(1/4)*c^(1/4)) + Log[Sqrt[b] + Sqrt[2]*b^(1/4)*c^ 
(1/4)*Sqrt[x] + Sqrt[c]*x]/(2*Sqrt[2]*b^(1/4)*c^(1/4)))/(2*Sqrt[c])))/b))/ 
b))/(4*b)
 

3.4.36.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used

rule 9
Int[(u_.)*(Px_)^(p_.)*((e_.)*(x_))^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Expon[Px, 
x, Min]}, Simp[1/e^(p*r)   Int[u*(e*x)^(m + p*r)*ExpandToSum[Px/x^r, x]^p, 
x], x] /; IGtQ[r, 0]] /; FreeQ[{e, m}, x] && PolyQ[Px, x] && IntegerQ[p] && 
  !MonomialQ[Px, x]
 

rule 25
Int[-(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Identity[-1]   Int[Fx, x], x]
 

rule 27
Int[(a_)*(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a   Int[Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] &&  !Ma 
tchQ[Fx, (b_)*(Gx_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]
 

rule 217
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(Rt[-a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2])^( 
-1))*ArcTan[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[-a, 2])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] & 
& (LtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])
 

rule 253
Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(c*x 
)^(m + 1))*((a + b*x^2)^(p + 1)/(2*a*c*(p + 1))), x] + Simp[(m + 2*p + 3)/( 
2*a*(p + 1))   Int[(c*x)^m*(a + b*x^2)^(p + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, m 
}, x] && LtQ[p, -1] && IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, 2, m, p, x]
 

rule 264
Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(c*x)^( 
m + 1)*((a + b*x^2)^(p + 1)/(a*c*(m + 1))), x] - Simp[b*((m + 2*p + 3)/(a*c 
^2*(m + 1)))   Int[(c*x)^(m + 2)*(a + b*x^2)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, p 
}, x] && LtQ[m, -1] && IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, 2, m, p, x]
 

rule 266
Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> With[{k = De 
nominator[m]}, Simp[k/c   Subst[Int[x^(k*(m + 1) - 1)*(a + b*(x^(2*k)/c^2)) 
^p, x], x, (c*x)^(1/k)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, p}, x] && FractionQ[m] && I 
ntBinomialQ[a, b, c, 2, m, p, x]
 

rule 826
Int[(x_)^2/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^4), x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numerator[Rt[a/b, 
2]], s = Denominator[Rt[a/b, 2]]}, Simp[1/(2*s)   Int[(r + s*x^2)/(a + b*x^ 
4), x], x] - Simp[1/(2*s)   Int[(r - s*x^2)/(a + b*x^4), x], x]] /; FreeQ[{ 
a, b}, x] && (GtQ[a/b, 0] || (PosQ[a/b] && AtomQ[SplitProduct[SumBaseQ, a]] 
 && AtomQ[SplitProduct[SumBaseQ, b]]))
 

rule 1082
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = 1 - 4*S 
implify[a*(c/b^2)]}, Simp[-2/b   Subst[Int[1/(q - x^2), x], x, 1 + 2*c*(x/b 
)], x] /; RationalQ[q] && (EqQ[q^2, 1] ||  !RationalQ[b^2 - 4*a*c])] /; Fre 
eQ[{a, b, c}, x]
 

rule 1103
Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_))/((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2), x_Symbol] :> S 
imp[d*(Log[RemoveContent[a + b*x + c*x^2, x]]/b), x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, 
e}, x] && EqQ[2*c*d - b*e, 0]
 

rule 1476
Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[ 
2*(d/e), 2]}, Simp[e/(2*c)   Int[1/Simp[d/e + q*x + x^2, x], x], x] + Simp[ 
e/(2*c)   Int[1/Simp[d/e - q*x + x^2, x], x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e}, x] 
 && EqQ[c*d^2 - a*e^2, 0] && PosQ[d*e]
 

rule 1479
Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[ 
-2*(d/e), 2]}, Simp[e/(2*c*q)   Int[(q - 2*x)/Simp[d/e + q*x - x^2, x], x], 
 x] + Simp[e/(2*c*q)   Int[(q + 2*x)/Simp[d/e - q*x - x^2, x], x], x]] /; F 
reeQ[{a, c, d, e}, x] && EqQ[c*d^2 - a*e^2, 0] && NegQ[d*e]
 
3.4.36.4 Maple [A] (verified)

Time = 0.12 (sec) , antiderivative size = 145, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.60

method result size
risch \(-\frac {2 \left (-10 c \,x^{2}+b \right )}{5 b^{3} x^{\frac {5}{2}}}+\frac {c^{2} \left (\frac {x^{\frac {3}{2}}}{2 c \,x^{2}+2 b}+\frac {9 \sqrt {2}\, \left (\ln \left (\frac {x -\left (\frac {b}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {b}{c}}}{x +\left (\frac {b}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {b}{c}}}\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {x}}{\left (\frac {b}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}+1\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {x}}{\left (\frac {b}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}-1\right )\right )}{16 c \left (\frac {b}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{b^{3}}\) \(145\)
derivativedivides \(-\frac {2}{5 b^{2} x^{\frac {5}{2}}}+\frac {4 c}{b^{3} \sqrt {x}}+\frac {2 c^{2} \left (\frac {x^{\frac {3}{2}}}{4 c \,x^{2}+4 b}+\frac {9 \sqrt {2}\, \left (\ln \left (\frac {x -\left (\frac {b}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {b}{c}}}{x +\left (\frac {b}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {b}{c}}}\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {x}}{\left (\frac {b}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}+1\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {x}}{\left (\frac {b}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}-1\right )\right )}{32 c \left (\frac {b}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{b^{3}}\) \(147\)
default \(-\frac {2}{5 b^{2} x^{\frac {5}{2}}}+\frac {4 c}{b^{3} \sqrt {x}}+\frac {2 c^{2} \left (\frac {x^{\frac {3}{2}}}{4 c \,x^{2}+4 b}+\frac {9 \sqrt {2}\, \left (\ln \left (\frac {x -\left (\frac {b}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {b}{c}}}{x +\left (\frac {b}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {b}{c}}}\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {x}}{\left (\frac {b}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}+1\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {x}}{\left (\frac {b}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}-1\right )\right )}{32 c \left (\frac {b}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{b^{3}}\) \(147\)

input
int(x^(1/2)/(c*x^4+b*x^2)^2,x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)
 
output
-2/5*(-10*c*x^2+b)/b^3/x^(5/2)+1/b^3*c^2*(1/2*x^(3/2)/(c*x^2+b)+9/16/c/(b/ 
c)^(1/4)*2^(1/2)*(ln((x-(b/c)^(1/4)*x^(1/2)*2^(1/2)+(b/c)^(1/2))/(x+(b/c)^ 
(1/4)*x^(1/2)*2^(1/2)+(b/c)^(1/2)))+2*arctan(2^(1/2)/(b/c)^(1/4)*x^(1/2)+1 
)+2*arctan(2^(1/2)/(b/c)^(1/4)*x^(1/2)-1)))
 
3.4.36.5 Fricas [C] (verification not implemented)

Result contains complex when optimal does not.

Time = 0.26 (sec) , antiderivative size = 263, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.08 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {x}}{\left (b x^2+c x^4\right )^2} \, dx=\frac {45 \, {\left (b^{3} c x^{5} + b^{4} x^{3}\right )} \left (-\frac {c^{5}}{b^{13}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left (729 \, b^{10} \left (-\frac {c^{5}}{b^{13}}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} + 729 \, c^{4} \sqrt {x}\right ) - 45 \, {\left (i \, b^{3} c x^{5} + i \, b^{4} x^{3}\right )} \left (-\frac {c^{5}}{b^{13}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left (729 i \, b^{10} \left (-\frac {c^{5}}{b^{13}}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} + 729 \, c^{4} \sqrt {x}\right ) - 45 \, {\left (-i \, b^{3} c x^{5} - i \, b^{4} x^{3}\right )} \left (-\frac {c^{5}}{b^{13}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left (-729 i \, b^{10} \left (-\frac {c^{5}}{b^{13}}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} + 729 \, c^{4} \sqrt {x}\right ) - 45 \, {\left (b^{3} c x^{5} + b^{4} x^{3}\right )} \left (-\frac {c^{5}}{b^{13}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left (-729 \, b^{10} \left (-\frac {c^{5}}{b^{13}}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} + 729 \, c^{4} \sqrt {x}\right ) + 4 \, {\left (45 \, c^{2} x^{4} + 36 \, b c x^{2} - 4 \, b^{2}\right )} \sqrt {x}}{40 \, {\left (b^{3} c x^{5} + b^{4} x^{3}\right )}} \]

input
integrate(x^(1/2)/(c*x^4+b*x^2)^2,x, algorithm="fricas")
 
output
1/40*(45*(b^3*c*x^5 + b^4*x^3)*(-c^5/b^13)^(1/4)*log(729*b^10*(-c^5/b^13)^ 
(3/4) + 729*c^4*sqrt(x)) - 45*(I*b^3*c*x^5 + I*b^4*x^3)*(-c^5/b^13)^(1/4)* 
log(729*I*b^10*(-c^5/b^13)^(3/4) + 729*c^4*sqrt(x)) - 45*(-I*b^3*c*x^5 - I 
*b^4*x^3)*(-c^5/b^13)^(1/4)*log(-729*I*b^10*(-c^5/b^13)^(3/4) + 729*c^4*sq 
rt(x)) - 45*(b^3*c*x^5 + b^4*x^3)*(-c^5/b^13)^(1/4)*log(-729*b^10*(-c^5/b^ 
13)^(3/4) + 729*c^4*sqrt(x)) + 4*(45*c^2*x^4 + 36*b*c*x^2 - 4*b^2)*sqrt(x) 
)/(b^3*c*x^5 + b^4*x^3)
 
3.4.36.6 Sympy [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {x}}{\left (b x^2+c x^4\right )^2} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]

input
integrate(x**(1/2)/(c*x**4+b*x**2)**2,x)
 
output
Timed out
 
3.4.36.7 Maxima [A] (verification not implemented)

Time = 0.28 (sec) , antiderivative size = 221, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.91 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {x}}{\left (b x^2+c x^4\right )^2} \, dx=\frac {45 \, c^{2} x^{4} + 36 \, b c x^{2} - 4 \, b^{2}}{10 \, {\left (b^{3} c x^{\frac {9}{2}} + b^{4} x^{\frac {5}{2}}\right )}} + \frac {9 \, c^{2} {\left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} b^{\frac {1}{4}} c^{\frac {1}{4}} + 2 \, \sqrt {c} \sqrt {x}\right )}}{2 \, \sqrt {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c}} \sqrt {c}} + \frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} b^{\frac {1}{4}} c^{\frac {1}{4}} - 2 \, \sqrt {c} \sqrt {x}\right )}}{2 \, \sqrt {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c}} \sqrt {c}} - \frac {\sqrt {2} \log \left (\sqrt {2} b^{\frac {1}{4}} c^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x} + \sqrt {c} x + \sqrt {b}\right )}{b^{\frac {1}{4}} c^{\frac {3}{4}}} + \frac {\sqrt {2} \log \left (-\sqrt {2} b^{\frac {1}{4}} c^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x} + \sqrt {c} x + \sqrt {b}\right )}{b^{\frac {1}{4}} c^{\frac {3}{4}}}\right )}}{16 \, b^{3}} \]

input
integrate(x^(1/2)/(c*x^4+b*x^2)^2,x, algorithm="maxima")
 
output
1/10*(45*c^2*x^4 + 36*b*c*x^2 - 4*b^2)/(b^3*c*x^(9/2) + b^4*x^(5/2)) + 9/1 
6*c^2*(2*sqrt(2)*arctan(1/2*sqrt(2)*(sqrt(2)*b^(1/4)*c^(1/4) + 2*sqrt(c)*s 
qrt(x))/sqrt(sqrt(b)*sqrt(c)))/(sqrt(sqrt(b)*sqrt(c))*sqrt(c)) + 2*sqrt(2) 
*arctan(-1/2*sqrt(2)*(sqrt(2)*b^(1/4)*c^(1/4) - 2*sqrt(c)*sqrt(x))/sqrt(sq 
rt(b)*sqrt(c)))/(sqrt(sqrt(b)*sqrt(c))*sqrt(c)) - sqrt(2)*log(sqrt(2)*b^(1 
/4)*c^(1/4)*sqrt(x) + sqrt(c)*x + sqrt(b))/(b^(1/4)*c^(3/4)) + sqrt(2)*log 
(-sqrt(2)*b^(1/4)*c^(1/4)*sqrt(x) + sqrt(c)*x + sqrt(b))/(b^(1/4)*c^(3/4)) 
)/b^3
 
3.4.36.8 Giac [A] (verification not implemented)

Time = 0.28 (sec) , antiderivative size = 220, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.91 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {x}}{\left (b x^2+c x^4\right )^2} \, dx=\frac {c^{2} x^{\frac {3}{2}}}{2 \, {\left (c x^{2} + b\right )} b^{3}} + \frac {9 \, \sqrt {2} \left (b c^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} \left (\frac {b}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + 2 \, \sqrt {x}\right )}}{2 \, \left (\frac {b}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{8 \, b^{4} c} + \frac {9 \, \sqrt {2} \left (b c^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} \left (\frac {b}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} - 2 \, \sqrt {x}\right )}}{2 \, \left (\frac {b}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{8 \, b^{4} c} - \frac {9 \, \sqrt {2} \left (b c^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \log \left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {x} \left (\frac {b}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + x + \sqrt {\frac {b}{c}}\right )}{16 \, b^{4} c} + \frac {9 \, \sqrt {2} \left (b c^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \log \left (-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {x} \left (\frac {b}{c}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + x + \sqrt {\frac {b}{c}}\right )}{16 \, b^{4} c} + \frac {2 \, {\left (10 \, c x^{2} - b\right )}}{5 \, b^{3} x^{\frac {5}{2}}} \]

input
integrate(x^(1/2)/(c*x^4+b*x^2)^2,x, algorithm="giac")
 
output
1/2*c^2*x^(3/2)/((c*x^2 + b)*b^3) + 9/8*sqrt(2)*(b*c^3)^(3/4)*arctan(1/2*s 
qrt(2)*(sqrt(2)*(b/c)^(1/4) + 2*sqrt(x))/(b/c)^(1/4))/(b^4*c) + 9/8*sqrt(2 
)*(b*c^3)^(3/4)*arctan(-1/2*sqrt(2)*(sqrt(2)*(b/c)^(1/4) - 2*sqrt(x))/(b/c 
)^(1/4))/(b^4*c) - 9/16*sqrt(2)*(b*c^3)^(3/4)*log(sqrt(2)*sqrt(x)*(b/c)^(1 
/4) + x + sqrt(b/c))/(b^4*c) + 9/16*sqrt(2)*(b*c^3)^(3/4)*log(-sqrt(2)*sqr 
t(x)*(b/c)^(1/4) + x + sqrt(b/c))/(b^4*c) + 2/5*(10*c*x^2 - b)/(b^3*x^(5/2 
))
 
3.4.36.9 Mupad [B] (verification not implemented)

Time = 13.06 (sec) , antiderivative size = 87, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.36 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {x}}{\left (b x^2+c x^4\right )^2} \, dx=\frac {\frac {18\,c\,x^2}{5\,b^2}-\frac {2}{5\,b}+\frac {9\,c^2\,x^4}{2\,b^3}}{b\,x^{5/2}+c\,x^{9/2}}-\frac {9\,{\left (-c\right )}^{5/4}\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {{\left (-c\right )}^{1/4}\,\sqrt {x}}{b^{1/4}}\right )}{4\,b^{13/4}}+\frac {9\,{\left (-c\right )}^{5/4}\,\mathrm {atanh}\left (\frac {{\left (-c\right )}^{1/4}\,\sqrt {x}}{b^{1/4}}\right )}{4\,b^{13/4}} \]

input
int(x^(1/2)/(b*x^2 + c*x^4)^2,x)
 
output
((18*c*x^2)/(5*b^2) - 2/(5*b) + (9*c^2*x^4)/(2*b^3))/(b*x^(5/2) + c*x^(9/2 
)) - (9*(-c)^(5/4)*atan(((-c)^(1/4)*x^(1/2))/b^(1/4)))/(4*b^(13/4)) + (9*( 
-c)^(5/4)*atanh(((-c)^(1/4)*x^(1/2))/b^(1/4)))/(4*b^(13/4))